Child Sexual Abuse Silent Langhston Huges Perfoming Art Center

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Keeping Kids Safe: Warning Signs of Child Sexual Abuse

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August 17, 2021 - Author: Kylie Rymanowicz,

MINDING OUR LANGUAGE

In this series of fact sheets, nosotros have chosen to use the inclusive words they, their, and them every bit singular, nongendered pronouns. Families and parents come in all shapes, sizes, and styles. A family may include people who are related by blood, by marriage, and by selection. Parents may be biological, step-, foster, adoptive, legally appointed, or something else. When we use the words family and parent in this fact sheet, we do so inclusively and with peachy respect for all adults who care for and work with young people.

Trigger Alert: This document contains information to help recognize the signs and symptoms of child sexual abuse and violence, which may be triggering to survivors.

Introduction

Nearly people accept a hard fourth dimension thinking and talking about child sexual abuse, simply if we're going to prevent it, we must all remember, talk, and take action nearly it. The Keeping Kids Prophylactic serial was created to assistance parents and primary caregivers learn concrete means to continue children and teens prophylactic from sexual abuse. The serial introduces key concepts and age-appropriate ideas and activities for protecting the children you love and helping them learn and build skills and noesis that will reduce their risk of existence victimized.

Kid Sexual Abuse

Child sexual corruption is divers as an adult or older child'due south sexual contact with a kid, which may or may not involve physical contact. Information technology is a pervasive global event that serves as a threat to a kid's wellness and safety, and can pb to long-term emotional, psychological, or behavioral impacts. This tin include things such as intercourse or sex of whatever kind and sexual touching, but also moves beyond these iterations to encompass exhibitionism, sex trafficking, or owning or producing child pornography (Rape Abuse and Incest National Network, n.d.-a).

While it is important to recall that the impacts of kid sexual abuse are complex and manifest themselves in ways unique to each individual, in that location are still a number of common possible signs and symptoms to wait out for in your work equally a volunteer with Michigan Land Academy (MSU) Extension, a parent of a child, or a community member. Being able to recognize the concrete, behavioral, and emotional impacts a kid may be experiencing as a outcome of sexual abuse is a vital first pace in keeping our children, families, and communities prophylactic.

The following concrete, behavioral, and emotional signs are not meant to serve as an exhaustive list of the means children experiencing sexual abuse may act, feel, or work through their trauma. A child's response is unique to them as an individual and may or may not include the common signs mentioned.

Physical Signs

  • Sexually transmitted infections or pregnancy
  • Unexplained injuries, specially to the genital area
  • Pain, haemorrhage, or belch in the genitals, anus, or rima oris
  • Persistent or recurring pain with urination or bowel movements
  • Toileting accidents unrelated to toilet training
  • Physical symptoms such every bit headaches or stomachaches that cannot be explained

(Arévalo et al., 2014; Mayo Clinic Child and Family unit Advocacy Middle, n.d.; Rape, Abuse, and Incest National Network, n.d.-a; Rape, Abuse, and Incest National Network, n.d.-b; Stop It Now, north.d.)

Behavioral Signs

  • Knowledge about sexual topics that goes beyond the child'south developmental phase (or what is expected for them to know about at their age)
  • Withdrawal from previously regular interactions and conversations with peers and parents or activities they previously enjoyed
  • Desire to spend an unusual amount of time lone
  • Reluctance to leave school or other activities; non wanting to go dwelling house
  • Trying to avoid certain places or people, especially if they used to be excited to be around those people
  • Regressing to behaviors they had grown out of such every bit wetting the bed or sucking their thumb
  • Sexual language, cognition, or behavior that does not friction match a kid's age (such as acting out a sexual human action with toys or inappropriate sexual contact with other children)
  • Frequent absences from school or other activities
  • Having money, toys, or gifts without existence able to explain where they came from
  • Refusing to share secrets they share with an older child or adult
  • Talking about a new friend that is an older child or adult
  • Removing article of clothing at inappropriate times
  • Drug or alcohol abuse
  • Running away from home
  • Fear of closeness with others

(Arévalo et al., 2014; Mayo Clinic Child and Family unit Advocacy Center, n.d.; Rape, Corruption, and Incest National Network, n.d.-a; Rape, Abuse, and Incest National Network, n.d.-b; Stop Information technology Now, northward.d.)

Emotional Signs

  • Self-impairment behaviors (such every bit cutting or burning) or suicidal behavior
  • Nightmares, trouble sleeping, or fear of being alone at night
  • Change in mood or personality
  • New or increased depression, aggression, worry, or fright
  • Changes in eating habits
  • Decrease in conviction or the way they feel about themselves
  • Thinking of their torso as bad or dirty
  • Losing interest in school, friends, hobbies, or things they used to love

(Arévalo et al., 2014; Mayo Clinic Kid and Family Advocacy Center, n.d.; Rape, Abuse, and Incest National Network, n.d.-a; Rape, Abuse, and Incest National Network, north.d.-b; Stop Information technology Now, n.d.)

What do you lot do if a child discloses abuse?

Many children who are the victims of child sexual abuse choose not to report or wait to report for a number of circuitous reasons. They may exist afraid adults will not believe them, they may be worried about getting in trouble or getting someone else in problem, or they may not have the words to talk well-nigh what is happening or has happened to them.

If a kid discloses to you that they are existence or have been driveling, you can do many things to aid them; only beginning and foremost, you must believe them. Disclosing sexual abuse means the kid is trusting y'all to be on their side, and the weight of their decision to disembalm to you cannot exist overstated. As a trusted adult in their life, you now have the responsibleness to take the proper adjacent steps to ensure the child is safe and healthy moving forward. That includes:

  • Believing them. Thank them for telling you lot and having trust that you lot'll know how to help them.
  • Letting the child speak on their own terms. Avert finishing their thoughts or putting words into their mouths.
  • Refraining from investigating or interrogating what they disclose. Information technology isn't your job to prove or disprove child abuse.
  • Staying calm. Don't respond with acrimony, shock, or disgust.
  • Never promising to non tell anyone.
  • Reassuring the child that they are not in trouble and they didn't exercise annihilation incorrect.
  • Not making overly general statements or promises that yous can't keep (such as, "They will become to jail for what they did and you won't ever have to see them over again," or "You tin come alive with me and you'll be safe there.").
  • Telling the kid that their safety is important to you.

What do you do if you doubtable a child is being driveling?

If you are a parent or community fellow member:

If y'all are a parent, caregiver, or concerned community fellow member and yous think a child may be the victim of abuse, you must act speedily. If you lot are a volunteer in a community agency, you should know the policies and procedures regarding suspected kid abuse or neglect and follow those policies. If yous believe the child is in firsthand danger, phone call the police. If in that location is not an immediate danger, file a report with Child Protective Services (CPS), which volition trigger an investigation.

You can report suspected kid abuse to CPS in Michigan by calling 855-444-3911. Call back to trust your gut instincts.

You do not demand to have proof that a child is existence driveling before you tin can report it. Yous are not expected or encouraged to investigate suspected corruption. By filing a written report with CPS, you are starting a process where professionals who are trained to identify abuse will investigate and determine if a child is being driveling or neglected.

If y'all are an MSU Extension volunteer:

MSU Extension is defended to creating programming environments conducive for all participants, volunteers, and staff. In 4-H, parents and caregivers, volunteers, and staff are responsible to work together to create environments that help to strengthen and promote positive youth development. When youth are supported in this way, they are better prepared with the noesis, tools, and skills to become responsible citizens and agents of community change.

Volunteers are responsible for creating and supporting these important programming environments. One manner this is done is past reporting suspected child abuse; sexual assault; and possession, employ, or creation of kid pornography. MSU Extension'southward programs are representative of MSU in communities across the state. Therefore, all MSU Extension volunteers demand to be enlightened of the requirements the university has for individuals who are function of the university community. As individuals embark on their journey as an MSU Extension volunteer, they must be aware of the reporting policies and expectations associated with their volunteer function.

MSU Extension volunteers, regardless of programme area, are required to report any suspected child abuse or child neglect they go aware of as function of their volunteer office with MSU Extension. This means that any abuse or neglect they suspect or larn about direct must exist reported directly to a local MSU Extension staff member or MSU Constabulary Section and MSU'due south Office of Institutional Disinterestedness (OIE). If a volunteer chooses to report to an MSU Extension staff member, the staff member is required to study this information to the MSU Constabulary Section at 517-355-2222 and MSU OIE.

You lot can report suspected kid abuse to CPS in Michigan past calling 855-444-3911. Remember to trust your gut instincts.

Y'all do not need to have proof that a child is being driveling before you can report it. Yous are not expected or encouraged to investigate suspected corruption. By filing a report with CPS, you lot are starting a procedure where professionals who are trained to place corruption will investigate and determine if a kid is being abused or neglected.

If yous are mandated reporter:

Mandated reporters who suspect child abuse or neglect must brand an immediate exact written report to CPS. Mandated reporters are likewise required to file a written report with CPS inside 72 hours. Mandated reporters should follow the rules and regulations for mandated reporters earlier post-obit any other policy set forth past whatever employer or organization in which they volunteer.

You can written report suspected kid abuse to CPS in Michigan past calling 855-444-3911. Remember to trust your gut instincts.

You do not need to take proof that a kid is being driveling before you tin report it. Yous are not expected or encouraged to investigate suspected corruption. By filing a report with CPS, yous are starting a process where professionals who are trained to identify abuse will investigate and determine if a child is existence abused or neglected.

Resources

In Michigan, the statewide Sexual Assault Hotline is a complimentary, confidential and bearding resources available 24/7, offer immediate crunch counseling and referrals by calling 855-VOICES4.

Additionally, the Rape, Corruption and Incest National Network (RAINN) organizes the free, confidential National Sexual Assail Hotline, available 24/7 by calling 800-656-Promise.

Observe out more

To find out more about keeping kids safe, check out these other MSU Extension resources:

  • Be Safety: Prophylactic, Affirming and Fair Environments (https://bit.ly/36CwUk7)—The Be Safe curriculum is designed to aid immature people aged 11 to 14 and adults work in partnership to create environments that are physically and emotionally safe. Information technology draws from extensive research from a variety of key disciplines, equally well as from evidence-based bullying prevention programs. Be SAFE includes engaging activities that promote social and emotional learning and development, address and forbid bullying, and foster positive relationships with peers and adults. Designed for use in out-of-school fourth dimension settings (such as 4-H, Boys and Girls Clubs, Scouts, and after-school programs), Be SAFE besides applies to middle schoolhouse settings.
  • Keeping Kids Safe series (https://bit.ly/3jG8JFo)—The fact sheets in this series are designed for parents and adults who work with kids from birth to age 17. They cover bug related to trunk ownership, boundaries, and safety; consent; identifying and communicating most feelings; monitoring and limiting technology use; sharing about kids on social media; and recognizing and preventing grooming past kid sexual predators. At that place are currently eight titles in the series:
    • Keeping Kids Safe: Ages 0 to five: https://bit.ly/3zLjmhG
    • Keeping Kids Safe: Ages vi to xi: https://bit.ly/3f8ecEH
    • Keeping Kids Safe: Ages 12 to 17: https://bit.ly/3zRbWJB
    • Keeping Kids Safe: The Downside to "Sharenting" on Social Media: https://flake.ly/3f9toBl
    • Keeping Kids Condom: Preventing Grooming past Kid Sexual Predators: https://bit.ly/3ib4vXZ
    • Keeping Kids Safe: How Kid Sexual Predators Groom Children: https://bit.ly/3BWyRFc
    • Keeping Kids Prophylactic: How Child Sexual Predators Groom Adults, Families, and Communities: https://bit.ly/3f8F7jM
    • Keeping Youth Safe Nigh: All-time Practices: https://bit.ly/2Vl9Cvr

These resources also contain helpful information on keeping kids safe:

  • American University of Pediatrics. (n.d.). Family media plan. https://scrap.ly/3iE9Wf1
  • Darkness to Calorie-free. (north.d.). https://www.d2l.org/resources/
  • National Sexual Violence Resources Heart. (2018). Preventing kid sexual corruption resources. https://chip.ly/34zyAYW

References

Arévalo, E., Chavira, D., Cooper, B., & Smith, Thou. (2014). Prophylactic (Screening applicants for effectiveness): Guidelines to prevent child molestation in mentoring and youth-serving organizations. Friends for Youth Inc.

Mayo Clinic Kid and Family Advancement Center (due north.d.). Kid corruption. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-atmospheric condition/kid-abuse/symptoms-causes/syc-20370864

Rape, Abuse, and Incest National Network. (north.d.-a). Child sexual abuse. https://www.rainn.org/articles/child-sexual-abuse

Rape, Abuse, and Incest National Network. (n.d.-b). Warning signs for young children. https://world wide web.rainn.org/articles/warning-signs-young-children

Stop It Now! (n.d.). Tip sheet: Alarm signs of possible sexual abuse in a child'due south behaviors. https://world wide web.stopitnow.org/ohc-content/alert-signs-possible-abuse

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Tags: creating safe environments for youth, msu extension, parent resource, volunteer resources

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